AIM ¶ 2-3-10 — Airport Direction Signs
AIM 2-3-10 explains airport direction signs: yellow background, black taxiway designations with arrows showing turns at intersections. Study guide for pilots.
Direction signs help you navigate taxiway intersections on the airport surface. Per AIM 2-3-10, they have a yellow background with black inscription showing the designations of intersecting taxiways you'd normally turn onto or hold short of, each paired with an arrow indicating the direction of the turn.
Key features to recognize:
- Color: Yellow background, black letters and arrows.
- Arrows: Normally one arrow per taxiway designation (with a limited exception for simple intersections where one crossing taxiway can have two arrows).
- Layout: Multiple taxiway designations are separated by a vertical message divider or a taxiway location sign.
- Order: Designations and arrows are arranged clockwise, starting from the first taxiway on the pilot's left.
- Location sign placement: When co-located, left turns appear left of the location sign; straight-ahead and right turns appear to its right.
- Position: Normally placed on the left prior to the intersection. When used to mark a runway exit, the sign sits on the same side of the runway as the exit.
Knowing these conventions lets you anticipate turns, read clearances accurately, and reduce the risk of taxi errors or runway incursions.
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You are flying VFR in Class E airspace at 8,500 feet MSL during the day. What are your minimum visibility and cloud clearance requirements?