8 guides
KNOWLEDGE TEST

FAA written test, drilled.

Free practice questions that match the structure and difficulty of the actual FAA knowledge tests. Adaptive — gets harder where you're weak.

Part 107 Practice Test for Remote Pilots

Realistic 60-question Part 107 mock exams with sectional chart problems, airspace scenarios, and explanations that cite the current regulation. Built for first-attempt passes.

Private Pilot Practice Test That Mirrors the Real Exam

An adaptive PAR knowledge test simulator covering all 60 questions across regulations, weather, navigation, and aerodynamics — with explanations every wrong-answer page leaves out.

Available now
Private Pilot Written Test Questions & Answers

A working question bank plus honest study strategy for the FAA Private Pilot Airplane (PAR) knowledge test. Real ACS coverage, verified answers, and the reasoning behind each one — not just A/B/C/D.

Available now
Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI) Test Prep

Everything you need to pass the FAA FOI knowledge test — sample questions, the learning theory you'll be tested on, and an adaptive practice engine built around the FOI ACS. For pilots pursuing their CFI.

Instrument Written Test Practice That Actually Works

Adaptive practice questions for the FAA Instrument Rating Airplane (IRA) knowledge test, with explanations tied to the live FAR/AIM and the Instrument Rating ACS. Built for pilots who'd rather understand the answer than memorize it.

Q3 2026
Commercial Pilot Written Test: Complete Prep Guide

Everything you need to pass the FAA Commercial Pilot Airplane (CAX) knowledge test — eligibility, subject areas, study schedule, and an AI tutor that drills your weak spots until you're scoring in the 90s.

Q4 2026
Instrument Written Test Practice Questions

Drill the exact question types on the FAA Instrument Rating Airplane (IRA) knowledge test — with explanations tied to live FARs, the AIM, and the Instrument Flying Handbook.

Q3 2026
ATP Written Test: The Definitive Prep Guide

A no-fluff breakdown of the ATP knowledge test — eligibility, ATP-CTP, subject matter, scoring, and a study plan built for working pilots. Updated for current ACS standards.

2027
Ready to drill it, not just read it?

Adaptive questions surface your weak areas. Examiner Reed runs full ACS-coverage oral exams. Try five real test questions first — no account needed.

FAA source checkLast verified: 2026-06-06

FAA written practice test facts before you schedule PSI

Searchers looking for a "FAA written test practice" page usually need more than a question bank. This guide pins the current Private Pilot Airplane PAR rules next to the IRA, CAX, and UAG routes students confuse with it: question count, allotted time, passing score, 24-calendar-month validity, and what the Airman Knowledge Test Report means after a miss.

Ready to book instead of drill? Follow the five-step FAA written test scheduling guide for the FTN, PSI account, test-center, time-slot, and payment sequence.

Need the tracking number first? Use the IACRA login and FTN guide to reach the official FAA portal and find the identifier PSI expects.

Already have a report? Use the FAA written test codes lookup to separate PAR-style exam codes from PLT learning statements and current ACS deficiency codes before planning remediation.

Sources: FAA Airman Testing, Airman Knowledge Testing Matrix, and FAA private pilot knowledge-test FAQ; date_retrieved: 2026-06-06.

PAR test code
60 questions

Private Pilot Airplane: age 15 minimum, 2.0 hours, 70 passing score.

Result clock
24 calendar months

A passing knowledge-test report expires after the month it was taken.

Retest packet
AKTR + endorsement

After a failed test, bring the failed AKTR and instructor retest endorsement.

Pick the right test code

PAR is the airplane private pilot written test; Part 107 students should use UAG, and instrument students should move to IRA once the private-pilot fundamentals are stable.

Treat 24 months as a checkride clock

A passing report starts a 24-calendar-month window. Schedule the written early enough to guide training, but not so early that weather and maintenance delays burn the practical-test window.

Turn missed ACS codes into drills

After the FAA test, the AKTR prints deficient codes. Use those codes to target handbook, FAR/AIM, and oral-exam practice before the instructor signs the retest or checkride review.

Test-code chooser

PAR, IRA, CAX, and UAG written practice test matrix

Use the FAA test code first, then choose the matching practice route. The matrix excludes validation questions, matching the FAA "Number of Questions" convention.

CodeTestQuestionsTimePassingAuthorization
PARPrivate Pilot Airplane602.0 hr70Graduation certificate, instructor endorsement, or home-study endorsement.
IRAInstrument Rating Airplane602.0 hr70Instrument ground-school completion or authorized-instructor statement.
CAXCommercial Pilot Airplane1002.5 hr70Commercial pilot course completion or instructor/home-study authorization.
UAGUnmanned Aircraft General - Small602.0 hr70No instructor endorsement required for the initial test or retest.
FAA Written Test FAQ
Q1Which FAA written practice test should a private pilot student take first?
Start with the PAR Private Pilot Airplane bank if you are training for an airplane private pilot certificate. GroundScholar separates the written-test drill from checkride oral prep so PAR weak areas do not get hidden behind unrelated scenario practice.
Q2How many questions are on the FAA private pilot written test?
The FAA Airman Knowledge Testing Matrix lists PAR Private Pilot Airplane as 60 scored questions, 2.0 hours allotted, age 15 minimum, and a 70 passing score.
Q3How long is the FAA written test good for?
A satisfactory FAA knowledge test expires 24 calendar months after the month you took it. If the practical test is not completed in that window, you need another knowledge test.
Q4What do I need to schedule or retake an FAA written test?
The FAA testing matrix requires identification, an FTN in IACRA, and the applicable authorization. For PAR, acceptable first-test authorization includes a pilot-school graduation certificate, instructor endorsement, or home-study course completion certificate; retests after failure require the failed AKTR plus an instructor endorsement.
Q5Which practice test should I use for the instrument written test?
Use the IRA Instrument Rating Airplane practice test if you are adding an airplane instrument rating. The current FAA matrix lists IRA as 60 questions, 2.0 hours, age 15 minimum, and a 70 passing score.
Q6What is the CAX written exam?
CAX is the Commercial Pilot Airplane knowledge test. The FAA matrix lists 100 scored questions, 2.5 hours allotted, age 16 minimum, and a 70 passing score, so commercial students should not use a PAR-only practice set.