IFR Altitude Requirements

AIM ¶ 3-3-3 IFR Altitude Requirements

AIM 3-3-3 explains IFR altitude rules in Class G airspace and the 1,000/2,000-foot obstacle clearance requirement under 14 CFR 91.177.

In Plain English

AIM 3-3-3 reminds pilots that 14 CFR sets the pilot and equipment requirements for IFR flight, and points specifically to 14 CFR 91.177 for minimum IFR altitudes. Beyond simply flying at a charted altitude or flight level, you must stay clear of obstacles by a defined margin.

Obstacle clearance under 91.177:

  • At least 1,000 feet above the highest obstacle within a 4 NM horizontal distance of your course.
  • At least 2,000 feet above obstacles in designated mountainous terrain.

IFR cruising altitudes in Class G airspace below 18,000 feet MSL (based on magnetic course/ground track):

  • 0°–179°: odd thousands MSL (3,000; 5,000; 7,000…)
  • 180°–359°: even thousands MSL (2,000; 4,000; 6,000…)

Why it matters: ATC assigns altitudes in controlled airspace, but in Class G you are responsible for picking a legal IFR altitude. Always cross-check the MEA, MOCA, or OROCA to ensure obstacle clearance is met, especially in mountainous areas.

AIM Source Text
FAA AIM ¶ 3-3-3
3-3-3. 3-3-3. IFR Requirements Title 14 CFR specifies the pilot and aircraft equipment requirements for IFR flight. Pilots are reminded that in addition to altitude or flight level requirements, 14 CFR section 91.177 includes a requirement to remain at least 1,000 feet (2,000 feet in designated mountainous terrain) above the highest obstacle within a horizontal distance of 4 nautical miles from the course to be flown. IFR Altitudes. (See TBL 3-3-1 .) TBL 3-3-1 IFR Altitudes Class G Airspace If your magnetic course (ground track) is: And you are below 18,000 feet MSL, fly: 0° to 179° Odd thousands MSL, (3,000; 5,000; 7,000, etc.) 180° to 359° Even thousands MSL, (2,000; 4,000; 6,000, etc.) Previous | Top | Next AIM | ATPUBS | FAA | Send your comments regarding this website.
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1What is the minimum IFR obstacle clearance required by 14 CFR 91.177?
Per AIM 3-3-3, you must remain at least 1,000 feet above the highest obstacle within 4 NM of the course flown, or 2,000 feet in designated mountainous terrain.
Q2Flying IFR in Class G airspace below 18,000 feet MSL on a magnetic course of 090°, what altitudes are appropriate?
Per AIM 3-3-3 (TBL 3-3-1), a course of 0°–179° calls for odd thousands MSL — 3,000; 5,000; 7,000, etc.
Q3Where are the pilot and aircraft equipment requirements for IFR flight specified?
Per AIM 3-3-3, those requirements are specified in Title 14 CFR, with altitude requirements detailed in 14 CFR section 91.177.
Related Paragraphs in AIM Chapter 3
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AIM 3-3-3 — IFR Altitude & Obstacle Clearance