AIM ¶ 5-2-2 — Pre-Departure Clearance Procedures
AIM 5-2-2 explains PDC and CPDLC-DCL automated pre-departure clearance procedures, limitations, and differences for IFR pilots preparing for checkrides.
Many towered airports use the Terminal Data Link System (TDLS) to deliver IFR clearances electronically instead of by voice. There are two flavors:
- PDC (Pre-Departure Clearance): The clearance is sent from the ARTCC to the tower, the controller adds local departure info, then it's pushed via the airline/service provider through ACARS (or printed at the gate). No pilot acknowledgment or read-back is required.
- CPDLC-DCL (Controller Pilot Data Link Communication–Departure Clearance): The clearance is uplinked from the tower directly to the aircraft avionics via FANS, and the flight crew must respond.
Both services reduce frequency congestion, controller workload, and read-back errors, but are only available to subscribed participants.
Key limitations:
- PDC: One clearance per departure airport per 18 hours; revised clearances kick out to voice delivery.
- CPDLC-DCL: Unlimited clearances, supports revisions, requires logon to KUSA (FAA National Single Data Authority) and proper ICAO flight plan equipment coding.
If anything looks off, call Clearance Delivery to verify.
Five FAA-written-style questions. Instant explanations, every answer cites its source — no account needed.
You are flying VFR in Class E airspace at 8,500 feet MSL during the day. What are your minimum visibility and cloud clearance requirements?