AIM ¶ 5-4-27 — Overhead Approach Maneuver
AIM 5-4-27 explains the overhead approach maneuver: VMC request, IFR cancellation, pattern altitude, break point, and ATC phraseology for pilots.
The overhead approach maneuver (sometimes called "the overhead") is a tactical pattern entry commonly used by military and some civilian aircraft to expedite recovery at airports where there's an operational need.
Key points from AIM 5-4-27:
- It is not an instrument approach procedure. You must be in VMC and on an IFR flight plan to request it from ATC.
- The IFR flight plan is automatically canceled when the aircraft reaches the initial point on the initial approach portion of the maneuver (at a towered airport).
- At an airport without a functioning control tower, the pilot must cancel IFR before executing the maneuver — after crossing the landing threshold on the initial or after landing.
- ATC authorization isn't guaranteed; you may have to fly a conventional rectangular pattern instead.
ATC may issue:
- Pattern altitude and direction of traffic (omitted if standard) — "PATTERN ALTITUDE (altitude). RIGHT TURNS."
- A request to "REPORT INITIAL" on initial approach.
- Break information — "BREAK AT (point). REPORT BREAK." The break point is specified only if nonstandard.
Why it matters: Knowing the overhead maneuver helps you understand mixed traffic environments and recognize the phraseology if you hear it on frequency.
Five FAA-written-style questions. Instant explanations, every answer cites its source — no account needed.
You are flying VFR in Class E airspace at 8,500 feet MSL during the day. What are your minimum visibility and cloud clearance requirements?