STC Written Permission

FAR 21.120 STC Written Permission

FAR 21.120 requires supplemental type certificate (STC) holders to provide FAA-acceptable written permission before others can use the STC to alter aircraft.

In Plain English

FAR 21.120 is a short but important rule that governs how a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) can be shared with others performing alterations.

An STC is FAA approval for a major design change to a previously type-certificated aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller. The STC is owned by the holder, but in practice, mechanics, repair stations, and shops often need to use someone else's STC to install that modification on a customer's aircraft.

This section requires that:

  • If an STC holder allows another person to use the STC to alter an aircraft, engine, or propeller,
  • The STC holder must provide that person with written permission acceptable to the FAA.

Why it matters operationally: Before a maintenance provider installs an STC modification they don't own, they need documented permission from the STC holder. Without that paperwork, the alteration isn't properly authorized, the logbook entry and Form 337 can be questioned, and the aircraft's airworthiness may be in doubt at the next inspection.

Regulation Text
14 CFR § 21.120
§ 21.120 Responsibility of supplemental type certificate holders to provide written permission for alterations. A supplemental type certificate holder who allows a person to use the supplemental type certificate to alter an aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller must provide that person with written permission acceptable to the FAA. [Doc. No. FAA-2003-14825, 71 FR 52258, Sept. 1, 2006]
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1If a maintenance shop wants to install a modification covered by someone else's STC, what does the STC holder have to provide?
Per FAR 21.120, the STC holder must provide the person using the STC with written permission that is acceptable to the FAA before the alteration is performed.
Q2Whose responsibility is it to authorize another person to use a Supplemental Type Certificate for an alteration?
FAR 21.120 places that responsibility on the STC holder — they must issue FAA-acceptable written permission to anyone they allow to use their STC to alter an aircraft, engine, or propeller.
Q3Does FAR 21.120 apply only to aircraft alterations?
No. FAR 21.120 applies when an STC is used to alter an aircraft, an aircraft engine, or a propeller, and written permission from the STC holder is required in each case.
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FAR 21.120 — STC Holder Written Permission for Alterations