Production Certificate Transfer

FAR 21.144 Production Certificate Transfer

FAR 21.144 explains that production certificates cannot be transferred between holders. Key facts for pilot students studying aircraft certification rules.

In Plain English

FAR 21.144 is a short but absolute rule: the holder of a production certificate may not transfer that certificate to anyone else.

A production certificate is the FAA's authorization that allows a manufacturer to produce duplicate aircraft, engines, or propellers based on an approved type design. Because the certificate is tied to a specific company's facilities, quality control system, and personnel, the FAA treats it as non-transferable.

Why it matters operationally:

  • If a manufacturer is sold, merged, or reorganized, the new entity cannot simply inherit the old production certificate — it must apply for its own.
  • This protects the integrity of the production approval system, ensuring the FAA has directly evaluated whoever is currently building certificated products.
  • For pilots, this is part of the broader chain of certification (type certificate → production certificate → airworthiness certificate) that guarantees the aircraft you fly was built under FAA-approved processes.

While you won't apply this rule in the cockpit, examiners may test your understanding of how aircraft come to be certificated.

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Regulation Text
14 CFR § 21.144
§ 21.144 Transferability. The holder of a production certificate may not transfer the production certificate.
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Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1Can the holder of a production certificate transfer it to another company?
No. Per FAR 21.144, the holder of a production certificate may not transfer the production certificate to anyone.
Q2If a manufacturer with a production certificate is bought by another company, what happens to that certificate?
It cannot be transferred under FAR 21.144, so the new owner would need to obtain its own production certificate from the FAA rather than inherit the existing one.
Q3Why do you think production certificates are non-transferable under FAR 21.144?
Because a production certificate is tied to a specific manufacturer's facilities and quality system; FAR 21.144 prohibits transfer so the FAA can ensure the actual producer has been evaluated and approved.
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