FAR 21.185 — Restricted Category Certification
FAR 21.185 explains how the FAA issues airworthiness certificates for restricted category aircraft, including ex-military, imports, and noise rules.
FAR 21.185 lays out how the FAA issues an airworthiness certificate in the restricted category — the category used for aircraft built for special purpose operations like agricultural spraying, firefighting, or aerial surveying.
Why it matters: restricted category aircraft can't be used like normal-category airplanes. Knowing how they're certificated helps you understand the limits on who can operate them and how.
Key points from the rule:
- If the aircraft was type certificated in the restricted category from new (never certificated in another category), the applicant must meet the standard new- or used-aircraft requirements of § 21.183(a) or (b), and used aircraft must conform to type certificate and be in a condition for safe operation.
- An applicant gets a restricted category certificate when the aircraft (1) is type certificated for a special purpose, (2) was either built for and accepted by the U.S. Armed Forces with an acceptable service history, or previously type certificated in another category, and (3) has been inspected by the FAA and found in good repair and safe to fly.
- For imported restricted category aircraft, the aircraft must be type certificated under § 21.25 or § 21.29, the State of Manufacture must certify conformity and safe condition, and the FAA must agree.
- Propeller-driven small airplanes (other than ag or firefighting aircraft) must also meet Part 36 noise requirements before an original restricted certificate is issued.
Five FAA-written-style questions. Instant explanations, every answer cites its source — no account needed.
You are flying VFR in Class E airspace at 8,500 feet MSL during the day. What are your minimum visibility and cloud clearance requirements?