Experimental Airworthiness Certificates

FAR 21.193 Experimental Airworthiness Certificates

FAR 21.193 lists what an applicant must submit to obtain an experimental airworthiness certificate, including purpose, aircraft data, and kit-built LSA requirements.

In Plain English

FAR 21.193 spells out what you must submit to the FAA when applying for an experimental airworthiness certificate. This matters because experimental aircraft (homebuilts, R&D testbeds, kit-built LSAs, etc.) don't go through full type certification, so the FAA needs specific information up front to evaluate the aircraft and protect the public.

Every applicant must provide:

  • A statement describing the purpose the aircraft will be used for, in the form the FAA prescribes.
  • Enough data (such as photographs) to identify the aircraft.
  • Any additional information the FAA finds necessary after inspecting the aircraft to safeguard the public.

If the aircraft will be used for experimental purposes, you must also submit the purpose of the experiment, the estimated time or number of flights needed, the areas where it will be flown, and three-view drawings or dimensioned photos (unless it's a converted type-certificated aircraft with no appreciable external change).

For a light-sport aircraft assembled from a kit under § 21.191(k), additional items are required: proof the manufacturer built and certificated the same make/model, operating instructions, maintenance and inspection procedures, the manufacturer's statement of compliance, a flight training supplement, and—if the kit was made abroad—evidence the country has a Bilateral Airworthiness Agreement with the U.S.

Regulation Text
14 CFR § 21.193
§ 21.193 Experimental airworthiness certificates: General. An applicant for an experimental certificate must submit the following information: (a) A statement, in a form and manner prescribed by the FAA setting forth the purpose for which the aircraft is to be used. (b) Enough data (such as photographs) to identify the aircraft. (c) Upon inspection of the aircraft, any pertinent information found necessary by the FAA to safeguard the general public. (d) In the case of an aircraft to be used for experimental purposes— (1) The purpose of the experiment; (2) The estimated time or number of flights required for the experiment; (3) The areas over which the experiment will be conducted; and (4) Except for aircraft converted from a previously certificated type without appreciable change in the external configuration, three-view drawings or three-view dimensioned photographs of the aircraft. (e) In the case of a light-sport aircraft assembled from a kit to be certificated in accordance with § 21.191(k), an applicant must provide the following: (1) Evidence that an aircraft of the same make and model was manufactured and assembled by the aircraft kit manufacturer and issued a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category. (2) The aircraft's operating instructions. (3) The aircraft's maintenance and inspection procedures. (4) The manufacturer's statement of compliance for the aircraft kit used in the aircraft assembly that meets § 21.190(c), except that instead of meeting § 21.190(c)(7), the statement must identify assembly instructions for the aircraft that meet an applicable consensus standard. (5) The aircraft's flight training supplement. (6) In addition to paragraphs (e)(1) through (e)(5) of this section, for an aircraft kit manufactured outside of the United States, evidence that the aircraft kit was manufactured in a country with which the United States has a Bilateral Airworthiness Agreement concerning airplanes or a Bilateral Aviation Safety Agreement with associated Implementation Procedures for Airworthiness concerning airplanes, or an equivalent airworthiness agreement. [Doc. No. 5085, 29 FR 14569, Oct. 24, 1964, as amended by Amdt. 21-85, 69 FR 44862, July 27, 2004; Amdt. 21-109, 90 FR 35207, July 24, 2025] Link to an amendment published at 90 FR 35207, July 24, 2025.
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1What information must an applicant submit to obtain an experimental airworthiness certificate?
Per FAR 21.193, the applicant must submit a statement of the intended purpose, enough data (such as photographs) to identify the aircraft, and any additional information the FAA finds necessary upon inspection to safeguard the public.
Q2If the aircraft will be used for experimental purposes, what extra details are required?
FAR 21.193(d) requires the purpose of the experiment, the estimated time or number of flights, the areas where it will be conducted, and three-view drawings or dimensioned photographs—unless the aircraft was converted from a previously certificated type without appreciable external change.
Q3What additional documentation is needed for a light-sport aircraft assembled from a kit?
Under FAR 21.193(e), you must provide evidence that the manufacturer built and certificated the same make/model, the aircraft's operating instructions, maintenance and inspection procedures, the manufacturer's statement of compliance, a flight training supplement, and—if the kit was made abroad—evidence of an applicable bilateral airworthiness agreement.
Practice this with our AI examiner

Examiner Reed adapts to your responses and probes deeper on weak spots — full ACS coverage, not a script.

Studying for a checkride?
Related Sections in Part 21
Master the FARs
Stop reading regs. Start drilling them.

Every cite verified against the live FAR/AIM. Adaptive questions surface your weak areas. Mock checkrides predict your DPE pass rate.

5 questions/day free • No credit card
FAR 21.193 — Experimental Airworthiness Certificates