Export Airworthiness Certificates

FAR 21.329 Export Airworthiness Certificates

FAR 21.329 explains how the FAA issues export certificates of airworthiness for aircraft, including eligibility, requirements, and importing-country deviations.

In Plain English

FAR 21.329 sets the rules for getting an export certificate of airworthiness from the FAA — the document that allows an aircraft to be sold and shipped to a buyer in another country.

To qualify, the aircraft must fall into one of two groups:

  • A new or used aircraft manufactured under Subpart F or G that meets the Subpart H requirements for either a standard airworthiness certificate or a special airworthiness certificate in the primary or restricted category.
  • A new or used aircraft not manufactured under Subpart F or G that already holds a valid standard or special (primary or restricted) airworthiness certificate.

The rule also allows flexibility: if the importing country or jurisdiction accepts a deviation from a requirement (in a form acceptable to the FAA), the aircraft does not have to meet it. However, the export certificate must list any differences between the aircraft and its approved type design as exceptions.

Operationally, this matters because exporting an aircraft is a regulated transaction — buyers and foreign authorities rely on this certificate to confirm the aircraft's airworthiness status and any known deviations.

Regulation Text
14 CFR § 21.329
§ 21.329 Issuance of export certificates of airworthiness. (a) A person may obtain from the FAA an export certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft if— (1) A new or used aircraft manufactured under subpart F or G of this part meets the requirements under subpart H of this part for a— (i) Standard airworthiness certificate; or (ii) Special airworthiness certificate in either the “primary” or the “restricted” category; or (2) A new or used aircraft not manufactured under subpart F or G of this part has a valid— (i) Standard airworthiness certificate; or (ii) Special airworthiness certificate in either the “primary” or the “restricted” category. (b) An aircraft need not meet a requirement specified in paragraph (a) of this section, as applicable, if— (1) The importing country or jurisdiction accepts, in a form and manner acceptable to the FAA, a deviation from that requirement; and (2) The export certificate of airworthiness lists as an exception any difference between the aircraft to be exported and its type design. [Docket No. FAA-2006-25877, Amdt. 21-92, 74 FR 53391, Oct. 16, 2009, as amended by Amdt. 21-109, 90 FR 35208, July 24, 2025]
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1What is required for the FAA to issue an export certificate of airworthiness for an aircraft?
Per FAR 21.329, the aircraft must either be manufactured under Subpart F or G and meet Subpart H requirements for a standard or special (primary/restricted) airworthiness certificate, or — if not manufactured under those subparts — already hold a valid standard or special (primary/restricted) airworthiness certificate.
Q2Can an aircraft be exported if it doesn't meet one of the airworthiness requirements in 21.329(a)?
Yes. Under FAR 21.329(b), the requirement may be waived if the importing country or jurisdiction accepts the deviation in a form acceptable to the FAA, and the export certificate lists the difference from the type design as an exception.
Q3What categories of special airworthiness certificates qualify for an export certificate under 21.329?
FAR 21.329 specifies that only special airworthiness certificates in the primary category or the restricted category qualify for issuance of an export certificate of airworthiness.
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FAR 21.329 — Export Airworthiness Certificate Issuance