Export Airworthiness Approvals

FAR 21.331 Export Airworthiness Approvals

FAR 21.331 explains how the FAA issues export airworthiness approvals for new and used aircraft engines, propellers, and articles, including allowed deviations.

In Plain English

FAR 21.331 governs how the FAA issues export airworthiness approvals for aircraft engines, propellers, and articles (parts) being shipped to another country.

For new engines, propellers, or articles manufactured under Part 21, the FAA can issue an export approval if the item:

  • Conforms to its approved design, and
  • Is in a condition for safe operation.

For used engines, propellers, or articles, the same two requirements apply.

The rule allows deviations from these requirements only if:

  • The importing country or jurisdiction accepts the deviation in a form and manner acceptable to the FAA, and
  • The export approval lists the deviation as an exception, documenting any difference from the approved design.

Note that the deviation provision for used items applies specifically to engines and propellers, not articles. Operationally, this matters because export approvals support international trade in aviation parts while ensuring the receiving country knows exactly what it is accepting and any non-conforming differences are clearly documented.

Regulation Text
14 CFR § 21.331
§ 21.331 Issuance of export airworthiness approvals for aircraft engines, propellers, and articles. (a) A person may obtain from the FAA an export airworthiness approval to export a new aircraft engine, propeller, or article that is manufactured under this part if it conforms to its approved design and is in a condition for safe operation. (b) A new aircraft engine, propeller, or article need not meet a requirement of paragraph (a) of this section if— (1) The importing country or jurisdiction accepts, in a form and manner acceptable to the FAA, a deviation from that requirement; and (2) The export airworthiness approval lists as an exception any difference between the aircraft engine, propeller, or article to be exported and its approved design. (c) A person may obtain from the FAA an export airworthiness approval to export a used aircraft engine, propeller, or article if it conforms to its approved design and is in a condition for safe operation. (d) A used aircraft engine or propeller need not meet a requirement of paragraph (c) of this section if— (1) The importing country or jurisdiction accepts, in a form and manner acceptable to the FAA, a deviation from that requirement; and (2) The export airworthiness approval lists as an exception any difference between the used aircraft engine or propeller to be exported and its approved design.
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1What two conditions must a new aircraft engine or propeller meet to receive an FAA export airworthiness approval?
Per FAR 21.331(a), the engine or propeller must conform to its approved design and be in a condition for safe operation.
Q2Can an export airworthiness approval be issued if the item doesn't fully meet its approved design?
Yes. Under FAR 21.331(b) and (d), a deviation is allowed if the importing country accepts it in a manner acceptable to the FAA and the export approval lists the difference as an exception.
Q3Does FAR 21.331 cover used aircraft engines and propellers, or only new ones?
FAR 21.331 covers both. Paragraphs (a) and (b) address new engines, propellers, and articles, while paragraphs (c) and (d) address used engines, propellers, and articles.
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FAR 21.331 — Export Airworthiness Approvals for Engines & Parts