Type Certificate Contents

FAR 21.41 Type Certificate Contents

FAR 21.41 defines what's included in an aircraft type certificate: type design, operating limitations, data sheet, and applicable regulations.

In Plain English

FAR 21.41 spells out exactly what a type certificate covers when the FAA approves a new aircraft, engine, or propeller design. A type certificate isn't just a single piece of paper — it's a package that legally defines the approved product.

Under this section, each type certificate is considered to include:

  • The type design (the drawings, specifications, and data that define the product)
  • The operating limitations for the product
  • The type certificate data sheet (TCDS)
  • The applicable regulations of this subchapter that the FAA records compliance with
  • Any other conditions or limitations prescribed for the product in this subchapter

Why it matters operationally: when you fly a certificated aircraft, you're flying something whose limits and configuration are locked in by its type certificate. The TCDS is the public-facing summary you can pull up to verify approved engines, weights, fuel, and key limitations. Mechanics use it to confirm conforming parts and configurations, and pilots can use it to back-check operating limitations against the POH/AFM.

Regulation Text
14 CFR § 21.41
§ 21.41 Type certificate. Each type certificate is considered to include the type design, the operating limitations, the certificate data sheet, the applicable regulations of this subchapter with which the FAA records compliance, and any other conditions or limitations prescribed for the product in this subchapter.
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1What documents and information are considered part of a type certificate?
Per FAR 21.41, a type certificate includes the type design, operating limitations, the type certificate data sheet, the applicable regulations the FAA records compliance with, and any other conditions or limitations prescribed in the subchapter.
Q2Where would you find the operating limitations for a certificated aircraft from a regulatory standpoint?
FAR 21.41 states the operating limitations are part of the type certificate itself, and they are summarized for the public on the type certificate data sheet (TCDS) that accompanies the certificate.
Q3Is the type certificate data sheet (TCDS) part of the type certificate?
Yes. FAR 21.41 specifically lists the certificate data sheet as one of the items considered to be included in each type certificate, along with the type design and operating limitations.
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FAR 21.41 — What a Type Certificate Includes