Practice Test

ATP Written Test: 2026 ATM vs. ATS Guide

Current FAA test codes, ATP-CTP authorization, question counts, time limits, and test-day documents for ATM and ATS applicants.

Source reviewReviewed by GroundScholar Editorial ReviewLast reviewed: Aug 7, 2026
ATM
125 questions · 3.5 hr
ATS
90 questions · 2.5 hr
Passing score
70% on both tests
ATM authorization
ATP-CTP certificate
ATM validity
60 calendar months
Source checked
FAA matrix · Aug. 7, 2026
Live demo · no account needed
1/5

You are flying VFR in Class E airspace at 8,500 feet MSL during the day. What are your minimum visibility and cloud clearance requirements?

PPL5 sample questions — in the app, the drill engine covers 88 PPL topics and every answer cites its source

The current FAA ATP test matrix

As of 2026, the FAA's ATM test has 125 scored questions in 3.5 hours, while ATS has 90 scored questions in 2.5 hours; both require 70% to pass. The two tests are not interchangeable, so confirm the code that matches the certificate sought before scheduling.

FAA codeTest nameQuestionsMinimum ageTimePassing scoreInitial authorization
ATMAirline Transport Pilot Multiengine Airplane125183.5 hr70ATP-CTP graduation certificate
ATSAirline Transport Pilot Single Engine Airplane (135)90212.5 hr70No instructor endorsement or other written authorization required

The FAA may add unscored validation questions. They do not count for or against your result and are not included in the published question totals above.

Last verified: 2026-08-07 · date_retrieved: 2026-08-07. Primary sources: FAA Airman Knowledge Testing Matrix and FAA ATP Certification Training Program.

Choose the test that matches the certificate sought

ATM: multiengine airplane

ATM is the test most airline-track applicants mean when they say "ATP written." Before an initial ATM attempt, the testing center must see a graduation certificate from an authorized ATP Certification Training Program provider. The FAA's ATP training page says ATP-CTP applies to an ATP certificate with an airplane multiengine class rating or one issued concurrently with an airplane type rating.

The FAA matrix also gives ATM a 60-calendar-month validity period. That is a test-specific rule worth checking before you plan the practical-test timeline.

ATS: single-engine airplane under Part 135

ATS is the current code for the Airline Transport Pilot Single Engine Airplane (135) knowledge test. It is a 90-question, 2.5-hour test. The FAA matrix does not require an instructor endorsement or another form of written authorization for an initial ATS attempt.

Test-day document checklist

  1. Create an IACRA profile and obtain an FAA Tracking Number before testing.
  2. Bring current, valid identification that satisfies the FAA matrix's photo, date-of-birth, signature, and residential-address requirements.
  3. For ATM, bring the ATP-CTP graduation certificate issued by an authorized provider.
  4. For a retest after failure, bring the failed Airman Knowledge Test Report and the required additional-training endorsement. An ATM retest endorsement must come from an ATP-CTP-authorized ground instructor.
  5. Re-open the current FAA matrix before the appointment; the matrix is the source of truth for test codes, timing, authorization, and retest documents.

Build a study plan around the actual test

Start by confirming whether you are taking ATM or ATS, then use the current FAA ATP/aircraft-dispatcher testing supplement and the knowledge areas applicable to that test. Plan timed practice against 3.5 hours for ATM or 2.5 hours for ATS. Review every missed knowledge area from practice sessions, but do not rely on a memorized question bank in place of the underlying regulations, weather, performance, and operating concepts.

Frequently Asked Questions
Q1What is the difference between the ATM and ATS knowledge tests?
ATM is the Airline Transport Pilot Multiengine Airplane test: 125 scored questions, 3.5 hours, minimum age 18, and a 70% passing score. ATS is the Airline Transport Pilot Single Engine Airplane (135) test: 90 scored questions, 2.5 hours, minimum age 21, and the same 70% passing score.
Q2Do I need ATP-CTP before taking the ATP written test?
You need an ATP Certification Training Program graduation certificate to take the ATM multiengine test. The FAA testing matrix says no instructor endorsement or other written authorization is required for an initial ATS single-engine test attempt.
Q3How many questions are on the ATP written test?
The FAA testing matrix lists 125 scored questions for ATM and 90 scored questions for ATS. Validation questions may also appear, but the FAA says they are not scored and are not included in those published question counts.
Q4How long do I have for the ATM or ATS written test?
The ATM time limit is 3.5 hours. The ATS time limit is 2.5 hours. Both tests require a score of 70 to pass.
Q5How long is the ATM knowledge test valid?
The current FAA testing matrix gives the ATM knowledge test a validity period of 60 calendar months. Confirm the current matrix before scheduling because FAA testing documents can change.
Q6What do I bring to the ATM knowledge test?
Bring the identification required by the FAA testing matrix and your ATP-CTP graduation certificate. Applicants also need an FAA Tracking Number (FTN), which is established through an IACRA profile before testing.
Key FAR References
Ready to drill it, not just read it?

Adaptive questions surface your weak areas. Examiner Reed runs full ACS-coverage oral exams. Mock checkrides predict your DPE pass rate.

5 questions/day • No credit card