Alaska AFIS Broadcasts

AIM ¶ 4-1-14 Alaska AFIS Broadcasts

AIM 4-1-14 explains Automatic Flight Information Service (AFIS) at Alaska FSS airports — purpose, content, and proper pilot acknowledgment phraseology.

In Plain English

AFIS (Automatic Flight Information Service) is a continuous recorded broadcast of non-control information at Alaska airports served by an FSS providing Local Airport Advisory (LAA). It's the Alaska FSS equivalent of ATIS — designed to reduce congestion on the airport advisory frequency by automating routine information.

AFIS is broadcast on a discrete VHF frequency (usually the ASOS frequency) and typically includes:

  • Current weather (wind, visibility, ceiling, temp/dew point, altimeter)
  • Favored runway and braking action
  • Airport NOTAMs
  • Other pertinent advisories

Key operational points:

  • AFIS use is not mandatory, but pilots are urged to monitor it before contacting the FSS.
  • Each broadcast is tagged with a phonetic letter (e.g., "Information Alpha"). Acknowledge receipt on initial contact: "Information Alpha received."
  • If sky condition/visibility is omitted, conditions are at least 5,000 feet ceiling and 5 miles visibility.
  • The phrase "have numbers" means you received only wind, runway, and altimeter — it does NOT acknowledge AFIS and must never be used for that purpose.
  • During rapidly changing conditions, the FSS specialist will issue updated values directly on frequency.
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AIM Source Text
FAA AIM ¶ 4-1-14
AFIS is the continuous broadcast of recorded non-control information at airports in Alaska where an FSS provides local airport advisory service. Its purpose is to improve FSS specialist efficiency by reducing frequency congestion on the local airport advisory frequency. The AFIS broadcast will automate the repetitive transmission of essential but routine information (for example, weather, favored runway, braking action, airport NOTAMs, etc.). The information is continuously broadcast over a discrete VHF radio frequency (usually the ASOS frequency). Use of AFIS is not mandatory, but pilots who choose to utilize two-way radio communications with the FSS are urged to listen to AFIS, as it relieves frequency congestion on the local airport advisory frequency. AFIS broadcasts are updated upon receipt of any official hourly and special weather, and changes in other pertinent data. When a pilot acknowledges receipt of the AFIS broadcast, FSS specialists may omit those items contained in the broadcast if they are current. When rapidly changing conditions exist, the latest ceiling, visibility, altimeter, wind or other conditions may be omitted from the AFIS and will be issued by the FSS specialist on the appropriate radio frequency. Pilots should listen to Alaska FSSs AFIS broadcasts whenever Alaska FSSs AFIS is in operation. Pilots should notify controllers on initial contact that they have received the Alaska FSSs AFIS broadcast by repeating the phonetic alphabetic letter appended to the broadcast. While it is a good operating practice for pilots to make use of the Alaska FSS AFIS broadcast where it is available, some pilots use the phrase “have numbers” in communications with the FSS. Use of this phrase means that the pilot has received wind, runway, and altimeter information ONLY and the Alaska FSS does not have to repeat this information. It does not indicate receipt of the AFIS broadcast and should never be used for this purpose.
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Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1What is AFIS and where is it used?
Per AIM 4-1-14, Automatic Flight Information Service (AFIS) is a continuous broadcast of recorded non-control information at Alaska airports where an FSS provides local airport advisory service. Its purpose is to reduce frequency congestion on the airport advisory frequency by automating routine items like weather, favored runway, braking action, and NOTAMs.
Q2How do you acknowledge an AFIS broadcast, and what does the absence of ceiling/visibility on the broadcast mean?
Per AIM 4-1-14, pilots acknowledge AFIS on initial contact by repeating the phonetic letter appended to the broadcast — for example, "Information Alpha received." If sky condition, ceiling, or visibility is absent from the broadcast, it indicates a ceiling of 5,000 feet or above and visibility of 5 miles or more.
Q3What does the phrase "have numbers" mean, and can it be used to acknowledge AFIS?
Per AIM 4-1-14, "have numbers" indicates the pilot has received wind, runway, and altimeter information ONLY. It does not indicate receipt of the AFIS broadcast and should never be used to acknowledge AFIS.
Related Paragraphs in Chapter 4
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