Ultralight Daylight Operations

FAR 103.11 Ultralight Daylight Operations

FAR 103.11 limits ultralight vehicle operations to daylight hours, with limited twilight exceptions. Learn the rule, lighting, and airspace requirements.

In Plain English

FAR 103.11 governs when you can legally fly an ultralight vehicle. The general rule is simple: ultralights may only be operated between sunrise and sunset.

There is a narrow exception for twilight operations. You may fly during the twilight window if every condition below is met:

  • The window is 30 minutes before official sunrise to 30 minutes after official sunset (in Alaska, the period of civil twilight as defined in the Air Almanac applies instead).
  • The ultralight is equipped with an operating anticollision light visible for at least 3 statute miles.
  • All operations are conducted in uncontrolled airspace.

Why it matters operationally: ultralights are unregistered, uncertificated, and flown by unlicensed operators under Part 103, so the FAA limits them to conditions where see-and-avoid works well. Flying after dark, into controlled airspace at twilight, or without a proper anticollision light puts you outside Part 103 and exposes you to enforcement action.

Regulation Text
14 CFR § 103.11
§ 103.11 Daylight operations. (a) No person may operate an ultralight vehicle except between the hours of sunrise and sunset. (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, ultralight vehicles may be operated during the twilight periods 30 minutes before official sunrise and 30 minutes after official sunset or, in Alaska, during the period of civil twilight as defined in the Air Almanac, if: (1) The vehicle is equipped with an operating anticollision light visible for at least 3 statute miles; and (2) All operations are conducted in uncontrolled airspace.
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1When may an ultralight vehicle be operated under Part 103?
Per FAR 103.11(a), an ultralight may only be operated between sunrise and sunset, with a limited twilight exception under FAR 103.11(b).
Q2What conditions must be met to operate an ultralight during twilight?
Under FAR 103.11(b), the ultralight must be flown within 30 minutes before sunrise or after sunset (or civil twilight in Alaska), be equipped with an operating anticollision light visible for at least 3 statute miles, and operate only in uncontrolled airspace.
Q3Can you legally fly an ultralight at twilight in Class D airspace if it has an anticollision light?
No. FAR 103.11(b)(2) requires that all twilight ultralight operations be conducted in uncontrolled airspace, so Class D would not be permitted regardless of lighting.
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FAR 103.11 — Ultralight Daylight Operations