Expired Pilot Certificates

FAR 61.11 Expired Pilot Certificates

FAR 61.11 explains which expired pilot certificates can't be reissued, which can be reissued without an expiration date, and how it affects acting as PIC.

In Plain English

FAR 61.11 addresses what happens when a pilot certificate or rating has expired, and which old certificates can still be reissued.

The core rule: if your pilot certificate or rating has expired, you cannot act as pilot in command or as a required flight crewmember of an aircraft in the same category or class shown on that expired certificate.

The regulation then divides historical certificates into two groups:

  • Expired and will NOT be reissued:

    • Airline transport pilot certificates issued before May 1, 1949, or any ATP certificate containing a horsepower limitation.
    • Private or commercial pilot certificates issued before July 1, 1945.
    • Pilot certificates with a lighter-than-air or free-balloon rating issued before July 1, 1945.
  • May be reissued without an expiration date:

    • ATP certificates issued after April 30, 1949 that bear an expiration date but no horsepower limitation.
    • Private or commercial certificates issued after June 30, 1945 that bear an expiration date.
    • Lighter-than-air or free-balloon certificates issued after June 30, 1945 that bear an expiration date.

Why it matters: modern pilot certificates generally don't expire, but you must still hold a current medical, flight review, and currency. This rule mainly cleans up legacy paperwork.

Regulation Text
14 CFR § 61.11
§ 61.11 Expired pilot certificates and re-issuance. (a) No person who holds an expired pilot certificate or rating may act as pilot in command or as a required pilot flight crewmember of an aircraft of the same category or class that is listed on that expired pilot certificate or rating. (b) The following pilot certificates and ratings have expired and will not be reissued: (1) An airline transport pilot certificate issued before May 1, 1949, or an airline transport pilot certificate that contains a horsepower limitation. (2) A private or commercial pilot certificate issued before July 1, 1945. (3) A pilot certificate with a lighter-than-air or free-balloon rating issued before July 1, 1945. (c) An airline transport pilot certificate that was issued after April 30, 1949, and that bears an expiration date but does not contain a horsepower limitation, may have that airline transport pilot certificate re-issued without an expiration date. (d) A private or commercial pilot certificate that was issued after June 30, 1945, and that bears an expiration date, may have that pilot certificate reissued without an expiration date. (e) A pilot certificate with a lighter-than-air or free-balloon rating that was issued after June 30, 1945, and that bears an expiration date, may have that pilot certificate reissued without an expiration date. [Docket FAA-2006-26661, 74 FR 42547, Aug. 21, 2009]
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1If you hold an expired pilot certificate or rating, may you act as pilot in command of an aircraft in the same category or class listed on it?
No. Per FAR 61.11(a), no person holding an expired pilot certificate or rating may act as PIC or as a required flight crewmember of an aircraft of the same category or class listed on that expired certificate or rating.
Q2Which pilot certificates does FAR 61.11 say have expired and will not be reissued?
FAR 61.11(b) lists ATP certificates issued before May 1, 1949 or containing a horsepower limitation, private or commercial certificates issued before July 1, 1945, and lighter-than-air or free-balloon certificates issued before July 1, 1945.
Q3Can an old private pilot certificate that bears an expiration date be reissued today?
Yes, if it was issued after June 30, 1945. Under FAR 61.11(d), such a private or commercial certificate bearing an expiration date may be reissued without an expiration date.
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FAR 61.11 — Expired Pilot Certificates and Re-Issuance