AIM ¶ 4-1-19 — Tower En Route Control
AIM 4-1-19 explains Tower En Route Control (TEC): IFR routing between metro areas via linked approach controls, typically below 10,000 ft for short flights.
Tower En Route Control (TEC) is an ATC service that lets IFR aircraft fly between metropolitan areas by being handed off through a network of approach control facilities linked by existing airways — without ever talking to a Center (ARTCC). It's designed as an overflow resource in the low-altitude system to enhance ATC service.
Key points to know:
- Aircraft eligibility: Generally for nonturbojet aircraft operating at or below 10,000 feet. A few city pairs (like Milwaukee–Chicago) historically allow turbojets.
- Trip length: Best for short flights of 2 hours or less. Longer flights may require extensive coordination and cause delays.
- Delays: TEC aircraft are subject to the same destination delays as other IFR traffic; departure and en route delays can also occur. If a major airport has significant delays, consider a satellite alternate.
- How to request: No special pilot requirements — file a normal IFR flight plan and include "TEC" in the remarks section.
- Routing: IFR may be planned to any satellite airport near the primary airport using the same routing.
Operationally, TEC is great for general aviation pilots making short IFR hops between busy metro areas without entering Center airspace.
Five FAA-written-style questions. Instant explanations, every answer cites its source — no account needed.
You are flying VFR in Class E airspace at 8,500 feet MSL during the day. What are your minimum visibility and cloud clearance requirements?