Means of Compliance

FAR 23.2010 Means of Compliance

FAR 23.2010 explains how Part 23 applicants must use a means of compliance, including consensus standards, accepted by the FAA Administrator.

In Plain English

FAR 23.2010 sets the ground rules for how an aircraft manufacturer (the applicant) demonstrates that a small airplane meets the airworthiness standards in Part 23. Instead of prescribing exact design rules, Part 23 is performance-based — so applicants need an FAA-accepted method to prove their airplane meets the safety objectives.

The regulation requires:

  • The applicant must comply with Part 23 using a means of compliance (MOC) that has been accepted by the Administrator.
  • That MOC may include consensus standards (industry-developed standards, such as those from ASTM).
  • When requesting acceptance of a means of compliance, the applicant must submit it to the FAA in a form and manner acceptable to the Administrator.

Why it matters operationally: as a pilot, you fly aircraft certificated under Part 23. Knowing that the certification basis relies on FAA-accepted means of compliance — often consensus standards — helps explain why modern small airplanes are certified faster and why you may see references to ASTM standards in type certification documents.

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Regulation Text
14 CFR § 23.2010
§ 23.2010 Accepted means of compliance. (a) An applicant must comply with this part using a means of compliance, which may include consensus standards, accepted by the Administrator. (b) An applicant requesting acceptance of a means of compliance must provide the means of compliance to the FAA in a form and manner acceptable to the Administrator.
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Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1Under Part 23, how does an applicant show their airplane meets the airworthiness standards?
Per FAR 23.2010, the applicant must comply using a means of compliance — which may include consensus standards — that has been accepted by the Administrator.
Q2Can industry consensus standards be used to comply with Part 23?
Yes. FAR 23.2010(a) specifically states that the means of compliance may include consensus standards, provided they are accepted by the FAA Administrator.
Q3What must an applicant do to get a means of compliance accepted by the FAA?
FAR 23.2010(b) requires the applicant to provide the proposed means of compliance to the FAA in a form and manner acceptable to the Administrator.
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