PMA Quality System Changes

FAR 21.320 PMA Quality System Changes

FAR 21.320 explains how PMA holders must handle quality system changes, including FAA review and immediate written notice for changes affecting airworthiness.

In Plain English

FAR 21.320 governs what happens after the FAA issues a Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) when the holder wants to change its quality system — the documented procedures used to make sure each part conforms to its approved design and is airworthy.

Under this section:

  • Every change to the quality system is subject to FAA review. The PMA holder cannot simply modify its inspection or production procedures in isolation; the FAA retains oversight authority.
  • The PMA holder must immediately notify the FAA in writing of any change that may affect the inspection, conformity, or airworthiness of the article being produced.

Operationally, this matters because PMA parts are installed on certificated aircraft. If a manufacturer alters how parts are inspected or built without FAA awareness, undetected defects could enter the fleet. The rule keeps the FAA in the loop so quality control stays tied to the originally approved design and production standards.

Regulation Text
14 CFR § 21.320
§ 21.320 Changes in quality system. After the issuance of a PMA— (a) Each change to the quality system is subject to review by the FAA; and (b) The holder of the PMA must immediately notify the FAA, in writing, of any change that may affect the inspection, conformity, or airworthiness of its article.
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1After a PMA is issued, what must the holder do if they change their quality system?
Per FAR 21.320, each change is subject to FAA review, and the holder must immediately notify the FAA in writing of any change that may affect the inspection, conformity, or airworthiness of the article.
Q2Does a PMA holder need FAA approval before making any internal procedural change?
FAR 21.320 states that all changes to the quality system are subject to FAA review, and written notice is required immediately for any change that could affect inspection, conformity, or airworthiness.
Q3What types of changes specifically trigger the written notification requirement under FAR 21.320?
FAR 21.320(b) requires immediate written notice for any change that may affect the inspection, conformity, or airworthiness of the PMA article.
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FAR 21.320 — Changes to PMA Quality System