FAR 91.1035 — Passenger Awareness Briefings
FAR 91.1035 requires pre-takeoff passenger briefings on program flights. Learn what items must be covered, who delivers it, and the printed card rules.
FAR 91.1035 sets the passenger briefing requirements for program flights under fractional ownership operations (Subpart K). Before every takeoff, the pilot in command must ensure passengers receive an oral briefing covering:
- Smoking rules, lighted signs, no-smoking placards, and lavatory restrictions
- Safety belts and shoulder harnesses, plus child restraint systems when applicable
- Seat backs upright for takeoff and landing
- Location and operation of the passenger entry door and emergency exits
- Location of survival equipment
- Ditching procedures and flotation equipment for overwater flights (per § 91.509)
- Normal and emergency use of oxygen
- Location and operation of fire extinguishers
Passengers needing assistance to evacuate (and their attendants) must get an individual briefing on evacuation procedures. The PIC must also tell passengers who has operational control of the flight. The briefing must be given by the PIC or another crewmember, though paragraph (a) items may be played from an approved recording. The oral briefing must be backed up by printed safety cards appropriate to the aircraft, showing emergency exit diagrams and emergency equipment instructions. This rule matters because it puts direct, pre-takeoff safety responsibility on the PIC for every leg.
Five FAA-written-style questions. Instant explanations, every answer cites its source — no account needed.
You are flying VFR in Class E airspace at 8,500 feet MSL during the day. What are your minimum visibility and cloud clearance requirements?