FAR 91.1105 — Flight Attendant Training
FAR 91.1105 sets initial and transition ground training requirements for flight attendants, covering authority, passenger handling, and aircraft systems.
In Plain English
FAR 91.1105 establishes the minimum initial and transition ground training topics that flight attendants must receive when working under Part 91 Subpart K (fractional ownership operations). The rule splits training into general subjects and aircraft-specific subjects.
General subjects must cover:
- The authority of the pilot in command
- Passenger handling, including how to manage deranged persons or others whose behavior might jeopardize safety
For each aircraft type, training must include:
- A general description of the aircraft, emphasizing physical characteristics relevant to ditching, evacuation, and inflight emergencies
- Use of the public address system and means of communicating with other crewmembers, including emergency communication during hijacking or other unusual situations
- Proper use of electrical galley equipment and controls for cabin heat and ventilation
This matters operationally because flight attendants are a critical safety link between the flight deck and the cabin. Standardized training ensures they can support the PIC, manage passengers, and respond effectively when emergencies occur.
Regulation Text
14 CFR § 91.1105§ 91.1105 Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training.
Initial and transition ground training for flight attendants must include instruction in at least the following—
(a) General subjects—
(1) The authority of the pilot in command; and
(2) Passenger handling, including procedures to be followed in handling deranged persons or other persons whose conduct might jeopardize safety.
(b) For each aircraft type—
(1) A general description of the aircraft emphasizing physical characteristics that may have a bearing on ditching, evacuation, and inflight emergency procedures and on other related duties;
(2) The use of both the public address system and the means of communicating with other flight crewmembers, including emergency means in the case of attempted hijacking or other unusual situations; and
(3) Proper use of electrical galley equipment and the controls for cabin heat and ventilation.
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1What general subjects must be covered in a flight attendant's initial ground training?
Per FAR 91.1105(a), training must cover the authority of the pilot in command and passenger handling, including procedures for dealing with deranged persons or others whose conduct might jeopardize safety.
Q2What aircraft-specific topics are required in flight attendant ground training?
Under FAR 91.1105(b), training must include a general description of the aircraft relevant to ditching, evacuation, and inflight emergencies; use of the PA and crew communication systems including emergency use; and proper use of electrical galley equipment and cabin heat and ventilation controls.
Q3Why does FAR 91.1105 require training on emergency communication methods between crewmembers?
FAR 91.1105(b)(2) requires this so flight attendants can communicate with other flight crewmembers during attempted hijackings or other unusual situations when normal communication may not be possible or safe.
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Related Sections in Part 91