FAR 91.13 — Careless or Reckless Operation
FAR 91.13 prohibits operating an aircraft carelessly or recklessly so as to endanger life or property — in flight or on airport surfaces. Study guide for pilots.
FAR 91.13 is the FAA's catch-all safety rule. It prohibits operating an aircraft in a careless or reckless manner that endangers the life or property of another person. There are two parts:
- (a) In-flight or general operation: No person may operate an aircraft carelessly or recklessly so as to endanger life or property.
- (b) On the airport surface: The same prohibition applies to ground operations — including ramps, taxiways, and areas used to load or unload passengers or cargo at airports used for air commerce — even when the aircraft isn't being operated for air navigation (for example, towing or taxi for maintenance).
Why it matters: 91.13 is one of the most frequently cited regulations in FAA enforcement actions because it can be tacked onto almost any other violation. Sloppy preflight, buzzing a friend's house, taxiing too fast on a crowded ramp, or a botched approach that endangers others can all trigger 91.13. Operationally, it's a reminder that pilot in command judgment and disciplined airmanship are themselves regulatory requirements — not just good ideas.