Restricted and Prohibited Areas

FAR 91.133 Restricted and Prohibited Areas

FAR 91.133 explains the rules for flying in restricted and prohibited airspace. Learn what's required, who to ask, and how to prep for your checkride.

In Plain English

FAR 91.133 governs how pilots interact with two types of special use airspace: restricted areas and prohibited areas (both designated in Part 73).

The rule has two main parts:

  • No entry without permission. You may not operate an aircraft inside a prohibited area at all, and you may not enter a restricted area contrary to its restrictions, unless you have permission from the using or controlling agency.
  • Approved operators get flexibility. If you're conducting an approved operation inside a restricted area that creates the same hazards the area was designated for, you may deviate from rules in this subpart that aren't compatible with your operation.

Why it matters: Restricted areas can contain artillery fire, aerial gunnery, or guided missiles — real hazards to non-participating aircraft. Prohibited areas (like P-56 over the White House) are off-limits for national security. Busting either one can mean intercepts, certificate action, or worse. Always check the sectional chart for boundaries and times, and contact the controlling agency (often listed on the chart) before operating anywhere near these areas.

Regulation Text
14 CFR § 91.133
§ 91.133 Restricted and prohibited areas. (a) No person may operate an aircraft within a restricted area (designated in part 73) contrary to the restrictions imposed, or within a prohibited area, unless that person has the permission of the using or controlling agency, as appropriate. (b) Each person conducting, within a restricted area, an aircraft operation (approved by the using agency) that creates the same hazards as the operations for which the restricted area was designated may deviate from the rules of this subpart that are not compatible with the operation of the aircraft.
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1Can you fly through a restricted area if it's shown as active on the sectional?
Only with permission from the using or controlling agency, per FAR 91.133(a). Without that permission, you must remain clear or route around it.
Q2What's the difference between how FAR 91.133 treats prohibited versus restricted areas?
Under FAR 91.133(a), prohibited areas require permission to enter at all, while restricted areas may be entered only if you comply with the posted restrictions or have permission from the using or controlling agency.
Q3If you're an approved operator inside a restricted area, can you deviate from Part 91 rules?
Yes — FAR 91.133(b) allows deviation from rules in that subpart that are not compatible with your operation, but only if your operation creates the same hazards the restricted area was designated for and is approved by the using agency.
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FAR 91.133 — Restricted and Prohibited Areas