FAR 91.219 — Altitude Alerting System
FAR 91.219 requires turbojet-powered civil airplanes to have an operable altitude alerting system. Learn the requirements, exceptions, and oral exam answers.
FAR 91.219 requires that turbojet-powered U.S.-registered civil airplanes be equipped with an approved, operable altitude alerting system or device. This regulation matters because turbojets operate at high altitudes and high speeds, where altitude busts can quickly become serious safety and ATC issues.
The alerting system must:
- Alert the pilot when approaching a preselected altitude in climb or descent — either with a combined aural and visual signal, or with visual signals on approach plus an aural signal if the aircraft deviates above or below that altitude.
- Work from sea level up to the airplane's highest approved operating altitude.
- Allow altitude preselection in appropriate increments.
- Be testable without special equipment.
- Accept barometric pressure settings if it uses baro input.
Below 3,000 feet AGL, only one signal (visual or aural) is required. A radio altimeter may be used if the operator has an approved procedure for determining DA/DH or MDA.
Operators must establish procedures for using the system, and crewmembers must comply. Exceptions include experimental aircraft, ferry flights for installation or repair, airworthiness tests, sales demos, and certain foreign-registration ferry and training flights.