Alaska Weight Increases

FAR 91.323 Alaska Weight Increases

FAR 91.323 explains how the FAA approves increased maximum certificated weights for certain airplanes operated in Alaska, including the limits and who qualifies.

In Plain English

FAR 91.323 allows the FAA Administrator to approve an increased maximum certificated weight for certain older airplanes — specifically those type certificated under Aeronautics Bulletin No. 7-A (1931) or the normal category of former CAR Part 4a — when operated in Alaska.

This exception only applies to:

  • Part 121 or Part 135 certificate holders operating in Alaska, or
  • The U.S. Department of the Interior, when conducting game and fish law enforcement, land management, or fire detection/suppression activities on public lands.

The approved weight increase is capped. It may not exceed any of the following:

  • 12,500 pounds;
  • 115% of the maximum weight listed in the FAA aircraft specifications;
  • The weight at which the airplane meets the positive maneuvering load factor formula n = 2.1 + (24,000 / (W + 10,000)), where n need not exceed 3.8; or
  • The weight at which the airplane still meets its type-certificated climb performance requirements.

When evaluating the request, the Administrator considers the airplane's structural soundness and the terrain to be flown over. The approved weight is then added to the airplane's operating limitations and labeled as the maximum weight authorized for operations within Alaska. This rule recognizes the unique demands of bush and remote operations where heavier loads are often operationally necessary.

Regulation Text
14 CFR § 91.323
§ 91.323 Increased maximum certificated weights for certain airplanes operated in Alaska. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Federal Aviation Regulations, the Administrator will approve, as provided in this section, an increase in the maximum certificated weight of an airplane type certificated under Aeronautics Bulletin No. 7-A of the U.S. Department of Commerce dated January 1, 1931, as amended, or under the normal category of part 4a of the former Civil Air Regulations (14 CFR part 4a, 1964 ed.) if that airplane is operated in the State of Alaska by— (1) A certificate holder conducting operations under part 121 or part 135 of this chapter; or (2) The U.S. Department of Interior in conducting its game and fish law enforcement activities or its management, fire detection, and fire suppression activities concerning public lands. (b) The maximum certificated weight approved under this section may not exceed— (1) 12,500 pounds; (2) 115 percent of the maximum weight listed in the FAA aircraft specifications; (3) The weight at which the airplane meets the positive maneuvering load factor=2.1+(24,000/(W+10,000)) and W=design maximum takeoff weight, except that n need not be more than 3.8; or (4) The weight at which the airplane meets the climb performance requirements under which it was type certificated. (c) In determining the maximum certificated weight, the Administrator considers the structural soundness of the airplane and the terrain to be traversed. (d) The maximum certificated weight determined under this section is added to the airplane's operation limitations and is identified as the maximum weight authorized for operations within the State of Alaska. [Docket 18334, 54 FR 34308, Aug. 18, 1989; Amdt. 91-211, 54 FR 41211, Oct. 5, 1989, as amended by Amdt. 91-253, 62 FR 13253, Mar. 19, 1997; Docket FAA-2015-1621, Amdt. 91-346, 81 FR 96700, Dec. 30, 2016]
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1Who is eligible for an increased maximum certificated weight under the Alaska weight exception?
Per FAR 91.323, only Part 121 or Part 135 certificate holders operating in Alaska, and the U.S. Department of the Interior conducting game/fish enforcement or land management, fire detection, and fire suppression activities on public lands.
Q2What are the upper limits on a weight increase approved under FAR 91.323?
FAR 91.323(b) caps the approved weight at the lowest of: 12,500 lb, 115% of the FAA spec maximum weight, the weight meeting the positive maneuvering load factor formula (n need not exceed 3.8), or the weight at which the airplane still meets its type-certificated climb performance.
Q3How is an approved increased weight documented on the airplane?
Under FAR 91.323(d), the increased weight is added to the airplane's operating limitations and is identified as the maximum weight authorized for operations within the State of Alaska.
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FAR 91.323 — Increased Max Weights for Alaska Airplanes