FAR 91.869 — Stage 2 Carry-Forward Credit
FAR 91.869 lets operators who exceed Stage 2 reduction requirements early claim credits toward later interim compliance dates. Study guide for pilots.
FAR 91.869 is a noise compliance rule that lets aircraft operators get "credit" for going beyond the minimum Stage 2 airplane reduction requirements early. It works alongside § 91.865, which sets a phased schedule for retiring or modifying older, louder Stage 2 airplanes in favor of quieter Stage 3 airplanes.
Here's how the carry-forward works:
- If an operator exceeds the § 91.865(b) requirements by December 31, 1994 or December 31, 1996, it may claim a credit.
- That credit can be applied at a later interim compliance date.
- Specifically, the extra Stage 2 airplanes eliminated or modified can count toward:
- The number of Stage 2 airplanes the operator would otherwise have to reduce later under § 91.865(b), or
- The number of Stage 3 airplanes it would otherwise be required to operate to meet the percentage fleet mix in § 91.865(d).
Why it matters operationally: This rule rewards operators who modernize their fleets ahead of schedule, giving them flexibility on later compliance milestones and reducing community noise impact sooner.
Five FAA-written-style questions. Instant explanations, every answer cites its source — no account needed.
You are flying VFR in Class E airspace at 8,500 feet MSL during the day. What are your minimum visibility and cloud clearance requirements?