Waivers

FAR 91.905 Waivers

FAR 91.905 identifies the specific Part 91 rules the FAA may waive. Learn what this section covers and how it applies to pilot operations.

In Plain English

FAR 91.905 is the FAA's master list of Part 91 flight rules that are eligible to be waived by the Administrator. Subpart J of Part 91 covers the waiver process — § 91.903 explains the policy and procedure for applying for a Certificate of Waiver, and § 91.905 simply enumerates the specific sections of Part 91 that the FAA has the authority to waive when an applicant shows the proposed operation can be conducted safely.

Key points to understand operationally:

  • A waiver allows a pilot or operator to conduct an operation that would otherwise violate a listed rule, provided the FAA finds it can be done safely.
  • Only the rules specifically listed in § 91.905 may be waived — rules not on the list cannot be waived under this subpart.
  • Common examples of waivable operations include airshows, aerobatic demonstrations, banner towing, and air races, which often need relief from rules on minimum safe altitudes, aerobatic flight, or formation rules.

For checkride purposes, you don't need to memorize every section on the list, but you should know that § 91.905 exists and that not all FARs can be waived — only those Congress and the FAA have made waiver-eligible.

Regulation Text
14 CFR § 91.905
§ 91.905 List of rules subject to waivers. [Docket 18334, 54 FR 34325, Aug. 18, 1989, as amended by Amdt. 91-227, 56 FR 65661, Dec. 17, 1991; Docket FAA-2013-0485, Amdt. 91-345, 81 FR 90175, Dec. 13, 2016; Docket FAA-2016-9154, Amdt. 91-348, 82 FR 39664, Aug. 22, 2017] Sec.
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1What is the purpose of FAR 91.905?
FAR 91.905 provides the list of Part 91 rules that the FAA Administrator is authorized to waive when an operation can be conducted safely under a Certificate of Waiver.
Q2If a regulation isn't listed in FAR 91.905, can the FAA still waive it under Subpart J?
No. Under FAR 91.905, only the specific rules enumerated in that section are eligible to be waived through the Subpart J waiver process.
Q3Give an example of an operation that typically requires a waiver of a rule listed in FAR 91.905.
Operations like airshows, aerobatic demonstrations, and banner towing commonly require waivers of rules listed in FAR 91.905, such as those covering minimum safe altitudes or aerobatic flight restrictions.
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FAR 91.905 — List of Rules Subject to Waivers