FAR 91.1613 — Somalia Flight Prohibition
FAR 91.1613 (SFAR 107) prohibits U.S. operators from flying over Somalia below FL260. Learn the rule, exceptions, and emergency deviations for checkride prep.
In Plain English
FAR 91.1613 is Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) 107, which restricts U.S. operators from flying in Somali airspace at low altitudes due to safety and security risks.
Who it applies to:
- All U.S. air carriers and U.S. commercial operators
- Anyone exercising the privileges of an FAA airman certificate (except when flying U.S.-registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier)
- All operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft (except foreign air carriers)
The core rule: No covered person may operate in the territory or airspace of Somalia below Flight Level 260 (FL260).
Limited exceptions allow operations below FL260 only for:
- Overflights at or above FL260 with Somali authority approval
- Departures or arrivals at Djibouti (HDAM) to the extent needed to climb or descend, while on a published procedure or under ATC
- U.S. Government-sponsored operations approved by the FAA
Emergencies: The PIC may deviate as required for safety, but most non-Part 121/135 operators must file a written report within 10 days. The SFAR remains in effect until January 7, 2027.
Regulation Text
14 CFR § 91.1613§ 91.1613 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 107—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Territory and Airspace of Somalia.
(a)This Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) applies to the following persons:
(1) All U.S. air carriers and U.S. commercial operators;
(2) All persons exercising the privileges of an airman certificate issued by the FAA, except when such persons are operating U.S.-registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and
(3) All operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft, except when the operator of such aircraft is a foreign air carrier.
(b)Except as provided in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, no person described in paragraph (a) of this section may conduct flight operations in the territory and airspace of Somalia at altitudes below Flight Level (FL) 260.
(c)This section does not prohibit persons described in paragraph (a) of this section from conducting flight operations in the territory and airspace of Somalia under the following circumstances:
(1) Overflights of Somalia may be conducted at altitudes at or above FL260 subject to the approval of, and in accordance with the conditions established by, the appropriate authorities of Somalia.
(2) Aircraft departing from Djibouti Ambouli International Airport (International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) code: HDAM) may operate overwater in the territory and airspace of Somalia at altitudes below FL260 only to the extent necessary to permit a climb during takeoff if the operator of that aircraft:
(i) Receives any necessary approval from the appropriate authorities of Djibouti;
(ii) Conducts operations that comply with applicable conditions established by the appropriate authorities of Djibouti and air traffic control instructions; and
(iii) Is either on a published instrument procedure or under the direction of air traffic control.
(3) Aircraft descending into Djibouti Ambouli International Airport (HDAM) may operate overwater at altitudes below FL260 in the territory and airspace of Somalia only to the extent necessary to permit descent for landing at Djibouti Ambouli International Airport (HDAM), if the operator of that aircraft:
(i) Receives any necessary approval from the appropriate authorities of Djibouti;
(ii) Conducts operations that comply with applicable conditions established by the appropriate authorities of Djibouti and air traffic control instructions; and
(iii) Is either on a published instrument procedure or under the direction of air traffic control.
(4) Flight operations may be conducted in the territory and airspace of Somalia at altitudes below FL260 if such flight operations are conducted under a contract, grant, or cooperative agreement with a department, agency, or instrumentality of the U.S. Government (or under a subcontract between the prime contractor of the U.S. Government department, agency, or instrumentality and the person described in paragraph (a) of this section) with the approval of the FAA or under an exemption issued by the FAA. The FAA will consider requests for approval or exemption in a timely manner, with the order of preference being: First, for those operations in support of U.S. Government-sponsored activities; second, for those operations in support of government-sponsored activities of a foreign country with the support of a U.S. Government department, agency, or instrumentality; and third, for all other operations.
(d)In an emergency that requires immediate decision and action for the safety of the flight, the pilot in command of an aircraft may deviate from this section to the extent required by that emergency. Except for U.S. air carriers and commercial operators that are subject to the requirements of 14 CFR part 119, 121, 125, or 135, each person who deviates from this section must, within 10 days of the deviation, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and Federal holidays, submit to the responsible Flight Standards office a complete report of the operations of the aircraft involved in the deviation, including a description of the deviation and the reasons for it.
(e)This SFAR will remain in effect until January 7, 2027. The FAA may amend, rescind, or extend this SFAR, as necessary.
[Docket FAA-2007-27602, Amdt.91-339, 81 FR 726, Jan. 7, 2016, as amended by Amdt. 91-339A, 82 FR 58550, Dec. 13, 2017; Docket FAA-2018-0119, Amdt. 91-350, 83 FR 9172, Mar. 5, 2018; Amdt. 91-339B, 84 FR 67671, Dec. 11, 2019; Docket FAA-2007-27602, Amdt. 91-339C, 87 FR 79245, Dec. 27, 2022]
Oral Exam Questions a DPE Might Ask
Q1What does SFAR 107 prohibit, and who does it apply to?
Per FAR 91.1613, SFAR 107 prohibits U.S. air carriers, U.S. commercial operators, FAA airman certificate holders, and operators of U.S.-registered civil aircraft from conducting flight operations in Somali territory and airspace below FL260.
Q2Are there any circumstances where you can legally operate below FL260 in Somali airspace?
Yes. FAR 91.1613(c) permits operations below FL260 only for departures from or descents into Djibouti (HDAM) to the extent needed for climb or landing on a published procedure or under ATC, or for FAA-approved U.S. Government-sponsored operations.
Q3If you deviate from SFAR 107 due to an in-flight emergency, what must you do afterward?
Under FAR 91.1613(d), the PIC may deviate as required for safety, and unless operating under Part 119, 121, 125, or 135, must submit a written report describing the deviation to the responsible Flight Standards office within 10 business days.
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Related Sections in Part 91