FAR 23.2325 — Fire Protection
FAR 23.2325 sets fire protection rules for Part 23 airplanes: self-extinguishing materials, extinguishers, cargo fire detection, and flammable fluid safeguards.
FAR 23.2325 establishes fire protection design standards for Part 23 (small) airplanes. The rule sorts requirements by airplane level (1–4, based on size and passenger capacity) and by where materials are located.
Key requirements:
- Self-extinguishing materials: electrical wire/cable insulation; inaccessible baggage and cargo compartment materials (levels 1–3); and cockpit, cabin, and baggage/cargo materials in level 4 airplanes.
- Flame-resistant materials: items in compartments accessible in flight (levels 1–3) and electrical equipment that could overheat from a fault or overload.
- Thermal/acoustic insulation in the fuselage cannot create a flame propagation hazard.
- Heat sources in baggage/cargo compartments must be shielded and insulated.
- Level 4 airplanes need cargo fire visibility or a detection and warning system, plus a way to extinguish or contain a fire.
- A fire extinguisher must be reachable by the seated pilot; levels 3 and 4 also require one accessible to passengers.
- Areas where flammable fluids or vapors could leak must be defined and protected against ignition.
- Combustion heaters must be protected from uncontained fire.
Why it matters: in-flight fire is one of the most time-critical emergencies. These design standards reduce ignition risk and give the crew tools and time to respond.
Five FAA-written-style questions. Instant explanations, every answer cites its source — no account needed.
You are flying VFR in Class E airspace at 8,500 feet MSL during the day. What are your minimum visibility and cloud clearance requirements?